consul学习二-集群

在前面我们已经介绍了什么是Consul，接下来，我们将介绍下怎么搭建一个集群。

环境准备

安装并配置

安装

分别在4个节点安装

$ wget https://releases.hashicorp.com/consul/1.0.2/consul_1.0.2_linux_amd64.zip
$ unzip onsul_1.0.2_linux_amd64.zip -d /usr/bin
$ consul version
Consul v1.0.2
Protocol 2 spoken by default, understands 2 to 3 (agent will automatically use protocol >2 when speaking to compatible agents)

Consul安装之后，运行Agent。 Agent可以在server或client模式下运行。每个数据中心都必须至少有一个运行于serve，但推荐使用3台或5台服务器。

启动leader

创建配置文件

# cat /etc/consul.d/server.json
{
  "datacenter": "ams",
  "data_dir": "/data/consul",
  "node_name": "consul-leader",
  "server": true,
  "ui": true,
  "bootstrap_expect": 1,
  "client_addr": "0.0.0.0",
  "advertise_addr": "192.168.42.33"
}

数据目录

# mkdir -p /data/consul
# mkdir -p /data/consul/log 

启动

nohup consul agent -config-dir /etc/consul.d > /data/consul/log/server.log 2>&1 &

启动server1

创建配置文件

# cat /etc/consul.d/server.json
{
  "datacenter": "ams",
  "data_dir": "/data/consul",
  "node_name": "consul-server1",
  "server": true,
  "ui": true,
  "client_addr": "0.0.0.0",
  "advertise_addr": "192.168.42.198",
  "retry_join": ["192.168.42.33"]
}

数据目录

# mkdir -p /data/consul
# mkdir -p /data/consul/log 

启动

nohup consul agent -config-dir /etc/consul.d > /data/consul/log/server.log 2>&1 &

启动server2

创建配置文件

# cat /etc/consul.d/server.json
{
  "datacenter": "ams",
  "data_dir": "/data/consul",
  "node_name": "consul-server2",
  "server": true,
  "ui": true,
  "client_addr": "0.0.0.0",
  "advertise_addr": "192.168.42.85",
  "retry_join": ["192.168.42.33"]
}

数据目录

# mkdir -p /data/consul
# mkdir -p /data/consul/log 

启动

nohup consul agent -config-dir /etc/consul.d > /data/consul/log/server.log 2>&1 &

启动client

创建配置文件

# cat /etc/consul.d/server.json
{
  "datacenter": "ams",
  "data_dir": "/data/consul",
  "node_name": "consul-client",
  "server": true,
  "client_addr": "0.0.0.0",
  "advertise_addr": "192.168.42.252",
  "retry_join": ["192.168.42.33"]
}

数据目录

# mkdir -p /data/consul
# mkdir -p /data/consul/log 

启动

nohup consul agent -config-dir /etc/consul.d > /data/consul/log/server.log 2>&1 &

验证安装

在浏览器中打开http://192.168.42.33:8500